init III

Perl OTRS/Kernel/cpan-lib/CGI/Emulate/PSGI.pm

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+package CGI::Emulate::PSGI;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use CGI::Parse::PSGI;
+use POSIX 'SEEK_SET';
+use IO::File ();
+use SelectSaver;
+use Carp qw(croak);
+use 5.008001;
+
+our $VERSION = '0.23';
+
+sub handler {
+    my ($class, $code, ) = @_;
+
+    return sub {
+        my $env = shift;
+
+        my $stdout  = IO::File->new_tmpfile;
+
+        {
+            my $saver = SelectSaver->new("::STDOUT");
+            {
+                local %ENV = (%ENV, $class->emulate_environment($env));
+
+                local *STDIN  = $env->{'psgi.input'};
+                local *STDOUT = $stdout;
+                local *STDERR = $env->{'psgi.errors'};
+
+                $code->();
+            }
+        }
+
+        seek( $stdout, 0, SEEK_SET )
+            or croak("Can't seek stdout handle: $!");
+
+        return CGI::Parse::PSGI::parse_cgi_output($stdout);
+    };
+}
+
+sub emulate_environment {
+    my($class, $env) = @_;
+
+    no warnings;
+    my $environment = {
+        GATEWAY_INTERFACE => 'CGI/1.1',
+        HTTPS => ( ( $env->{'psgi.url_scheme'} eq 'https' ) ? 'ON' : 'OFF' ),
+        SERVER_SOFTWARE => "CGI-Emulate-PSGI",
+        REMOTE_ADDR     => '127.0.0.1',
+        REMOTE_HOST     => 'localhost',
+        REMOTE_PORT     => int( rand(64000) + 1000 ),    # not in RFC 3875
+        # REQUEST_URI     => $uri->path_query,                 # not in RFC 3875
+        ( map { $_ => $env->{$_} } grep { !/^psgix?\./ && $_ ne "HTTP_PROXY" } keys %$env )
+    };
+
+    return wantarray ? %$environment : $environment;
+}
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+CGI::Emulate::PSGI - PSGI adapter for CGI
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+    my $app = CGI::Emulate::PSGI->handler(sub {
+        # Existing CGI code
+    });
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module allows an application designed for the CGI environment to
+run in a PSGI environment, and thus on any of the backends that PSGI
+supports.
+
+It works by translating the environment provided by the PSGI
+specification to one expected by the CGI specification. Likewise, it
+captures output as it would be prepared for the CGI standard, and
+translates it to the format expected for the PSGI standard using
+L<CGI::Parse::PSGI> module.
+
+=head1 CGI.pm
+
+If your application uses L<CGI>, be sure to cleanup the global
+variables in the handler loop yourself, so:
+
+    my $app = CGI::Emulate::PSGI->handler(sub {
+        use CGI;
+        CGI::initialize_globals();
+        my $q = CGI->new;
+        # ...
+    });
+
+Otherwise previous request variables will be reused in the new
+requests.
+
+Alternatively, you can install and use L<CGI::Compile> from CPAN and
+compiles your existing CGI scripts into a sub that is perfectly ready
+to be converted to PSGI application using this module.
+
+  my $sub = CGI::Compile->compile("/path/to/script.cgi");
+  my $app = CGI::Emulate::PSGI->handler($sub);
+
+This will take care of assigning a unique namespace for each script
+etc. See L<CGI::Compile> for details.
+
+You can also consider using L<CGI::PSGI> but that would require you to
+slightly change your code from:
+
+  my $q = CGI->new;
+  # ...
+  print $q->header, $output;
+
+into:
+
+  use CGI::PSGI;
+
+  my $app = sub {
+      my $env = shift;
+      my $q = CGI::PSGI->new($env);
+      # ...
+      return [ $q->psgi_header, [ $output ] ];
+  };
+
+See L<CGI::PSGI> for details.
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item handler
+
+  my $app = CGI::Emulate::PSGI->handler($code);
+
+Creates a PSGI application code reference out of CGI code reference.
+
+=item emulate_environment
+
+  my %env = CGI::Emulate::PSGI->emulate_environment($env);
+
+Creates an environment hash out of PSGI environment hash. If your code
+or framework just needs an environment variable emulation, use this
+method like:
+
+  local %ENV = (%ENV, CGI::Emulate::PSGI->emulate_environment($env));
+  # run your application
+
+If you use C<handler> method to create a PSGI environment hash, this
+is automatically called in the created application.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Tokuhiro Matsuno <tokuhirom@cpan.org>
+
+Tatsuhiko Miyagawa
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2010 by tokuhirom.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute
+it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+The full text of the license can be found in the
+LICENSE file included with this module.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<PSGI> L<CGI::Compile> L<CGI::PSGI> L<Plack> L<CGI::Parse::PSGI>
+
+=cut
+