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package Sisimai::Bite::Email::Facebook;
use parent 'Sisimai::Bite::Email';
use feature ':5.10';
use strict;
use warnings;
my $Indicators = __PACKAGE__->INDICATORS;
my $StartingOf = {
'message' => ['This message was created automatically by Facebook.'],
'rfc822' => ['Content-Disposition: inline'],
};
my $ErrorCodes = {
# http://postmaster.facebook.com/response_codes
# NOT TESTD EXCEPT RCP-P2
'userunknown' => [
'RCP-P1', # The attempted recipient address does not exist.
'INT-P1', # The attempted recipient address does not exist.
'INT-P3', # The attempted recpient group address does not exist.
'INT-P4', # The attempted recipient address does not exist.
],
'filtered' => [
'RCP-P2', # The attempted recipient's preferences prevent messages from being delivered.
'RCP-P3', # The attempted recipient's privacy settings blocked the delivery.
],
'mesgtoobig' => [
'MSG-P1', # The message exceeds Facebook's maximum allowed size.
'INT-P2', # The message exceeds Facebook's maximum allowed size.
],
'contenterror' => [
'MSG-P2', # The message contains an attachment type that Facebook does not accept.
'MSG-P3', # The message contains multiple instances of a header field that can only be present once. Please see RFC 5322, section 3.6 for more information
'POL-P6', # The message contains a url that has been blocked by Facebook.
'POL-P7', # The message does not comply with Facebook's abuse policies and will not be accepted.
],
'securityerror' => [
'POL-P1', # Your mail server's IP Address is listed on the Spamhaus PBL.
'POL-P2', # Facebook will no longer accept mail from your mail server's IP Address.
'POL-P5', # The message contains a virus.
'POL-P7', # The message does not comply with Facebook's Domain Authentication requirements.
],
'notaccept' => [
'POL-P3', # Facebook is not accepting messages from your mail server. This will persist for 4 to 8 hours.
'POL-P4', # Facebook is not accepting messages from your mail server. This will persist for 24 to 48 hours.
'POL-T1', # Facebook is not accepting messages from your mail server, but they may be retried later. This will persist for 1 to 2 hours.
'POL-T2', # Facebook is not accepting messages from your mail server, but they may be retried later. This will persist for 4 to 8 hours.
'POL-T3', # Facebook is not accepting messages from your mail server, but they may be retried later. This will persist for 24 to 48 hours.
],
'rejected' => [
'DNS-P1', # Your SMTP MAIL FROM domain does not exist.
'DNS-P2', # Your SMTP MAIL FROM domain does not have an MX record.
'DNS-T1', # Your SMTP MAIL FROM domain exists but does not currently resolve.
'DNS-P3', # Your mail server does not have a reverse DNS record.
'DNS-T2', # You mail server's reverse DNS record does not currently resolve.
],
'systemerror' => [
'CON-T1', # Facebook's mail server currently has too many connections open to allow another one.
],
'toomanyconn' => [
'CON-T3', # Your mail server has opened too many new connections to Facebook's mail servers in a short period of time.
],
'suspend' => [
'RCP-T4', # The attempted recipient address is currently deactivated. The user may or may not reactivate it.
],
'undefined' => [
'RCP-T1', # The attempted recipient address is not currently available due to an internal system issue. This is a temporary condition.
'MSG-T1', # The number of recipients on the message exceeds Facebook's allowed maximum.
'CON-T2', # Your mail server currently has too many connections open to Facebook's mail servers.
'CON-T4', # Your mail server has exceeded the maximum number of recipients for its current connection.
],
};
sub description { 'Facebook: https://www.facebook.com' }
sub scan {
# Detect an error from Facebook
# @param [Hash] mhead Message headers of a bounce email
# @options mhead [String] from From header
# @options mhead [String] date Date header
# @options mhead [String] subject Subject header
# @options mhead [Array] received Received headers
# @options mhead [String] others Other required headers
# @param [String] mbody Message body of a bounce email
# @return [Hash, Undef] Bounce data list and message/rfc822 part
# or Undef if it failed to parse or the
# arguments are missing
# @since v4.0.0
my $class = shift;
my $mhead = shift // return undef;
my $mbody = shift // return undef;
return undef unless $mhead->{'from'} eq 'Facebook <mailer-daemon@mx.facebook.com>';
return undef unless $mhead->{'subject'} eq 'Sorry, your message could not be delivered';
my $dscontents = [__PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS];
my @hasdivided = split("\n", $$mbody);
my $rfc822part = ''; # (String) message/rfc822-headers part
my $rfc822list = []; # (Array) Each line in message/rfc822 part string
my $blanklines = 0; # (Integer) The number of blank lines
my $readcursor = 0; # (Integer) Points the current cursor position
my $recipients = 0; # (Integer) The number of 'Final-Recipient' header
my $fbresponse = ''; # (String) Response code from Facebook
my $connvalues = 0; # (Integer) Flag, 1 if all the value of $connheader have been set
my $connheader = {
'date' => '', # The value of Arrival-Date header
'lhost' => '', # The value of Reporting-MTA header
};
my $v = undef;
my $p = '';
for my $e ( @hasdivided ) {
# Read each line between the start of the message and the start of rfc822 part.
unless( $readcursor ) {
# Beginning of the bounce message or delivery status part
if( index($e, $StartingOf->{'message'}->[0]) == 0 ) {
$readcursor |= $Indicators->{'deliverystatus'};
next;
}
}
unless( $readcursor & $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'} ) {
# Beginning of the original message part
if( index($e, $StartingOf->{'rfc822'}->[0]) == 0 ) {
$readcursor |= $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'};
next;
}
}
if( $readcursor & $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'} ) {
# After "message/rfc822"
unless( length $e ) {
$blanklines++;
last if $blanklines > 1;
next;
}
push @$rfc822list, $e;
} else {
# Before "message/rfc822"
next unless $readcursor & $Indicators->{'deliverystatus'};
next unless length $e;
if( $connvalues == scalar(keys %$connheader) ) {
# Reporting-MTA: dns; 10.138.205.200
# Arrival-Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 02:29:43 -0700
$v = $dscontents->[-1];
if( $e =~ /\AFinal-Recipient:[ ]*(?:RFC|rfc)822;[ ]*([^ ]+)\z/ ) {
# Final-Recipient: RFC822; userunknown@example.jp
if( $v->{'recipient'} ) {
# There are multiple recipient addresses in the message body.
push @$dscontents, __PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS;
$v = $dscontents->[-1];
}
$v->{'recipient'} = $1;
$recipients++;
} elsif( $e =~ /\AX-Actual-Recipient:[ ]*(?:RFC|rfc)822;[ ]*(.+)\z/ ) {
# X-Actual-Recipient: RFC822; kijitora@example.co.jp
$v->{'alias'} = $1;
} elsif( $e =~ /\AAction:[ ]*(.+)\z/ ) {
# Action: failed
$v->{'action'} = lc $1;
} elsif( $e =~ /\AStatus:[ ]*(\d[.]\d+[.]\d+)/ ) {
# Status: 5.1.1
# Status:5.2.0
# Status: 5.1.0 (permanent failure)
$v->{'status'} = $1;
} elsif( $e =~ /\ARemote-MTA:[ ]*(?:DNS|dns);[ ]*(.+)\z/ ) {
# Remote-MTA: DNS; mx.example.jp
$v->{'rhost'} = lc $1;
} elsif( $e =~ /\ALast-Attempt-Date:[ ]*(.+)\z/ ) {
# Last-Attempt-Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2014 12:30:08 -0500
$v->{'date'} = $1;
} else {
if( $e =~ /\ADiagnostic-Code:[ ]*(.+?);[ ]*(.+)\z/ ) {
# Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 550 5.1.1 RCP-P2
# http://postmaster.facebook.com/response_codes?ip=192.0.2.135#rcp Refused due to recipient preferences
$v->{'spec'} = uc $1;
$v->{'diagnosis'} = $2;
} elsif( index($p, 'Diagnostic-Code:') == 0 && $e =~ /\A[ \t]+(.+)\z/ ) {
# Continued line of the value of Diagnostic-Code header
$v->{'diagnosis'} .= ' '.$1;
$e = 'Diagnostic-Code: '.$e;
}
}
} else {
if( $e =~ /\AReporting-MTA:[ ]*(?:DNS|dns);[ ]*(.+)\z/ ) {
# Reporting-MTA: dns; mx.example.jp
next if $connheader->{'lhost'};
$connheader->{'lhost'} = lc $1;
$connvalues++;
} elsif( $e =~ /\AArrival-Date:[ ]*(.+)\z/ ) {
# Arrival-Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 16:03:18 +0900
next if $connheader->{'date'};
$connheader->{'date'} = $1;
$connvalues++;
}
}
} # End of if: rfc822
} continue {
# Save the current line for the next loop
$p = $e;
}
return undef unless $recipients;
for my $e ( @$dscontents ) {
$e->{'agent'} = __PACKAGE__->smtpagent;
$e->{'lhost'} ||= $connheader->{'lhost'};
$e->{'diagnosis'} = Sisimai::String->sweep($e->{'diagnosis'});
if( $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ /\b([A-Z]{3})[-]([A-Z])(\d)\b/ ) {
# Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 550 5.1.1 RCP-P2
my $lhs = $1;
my $rhs = $2;
my $num = $3;
$fbresponse = sprintf("%s-%s%d", $lhs, $rhs, $num);
}
SESSION: for my $r ( keys %$ErrorCodes ) {
# Verify each regular expression of session errors
PATTERN: for my $rr ( @{ $ErrorCodes->{ $r } } ) {
# Check each regular expression
next(PATTERN) unless $fbresponse eq $rr;
$e->{'reason'} = $r;
last(SESSION);
}
}
# http://postmaster.facebook.com/response_codes
# Facebook System Resource Issues
# These codes indicate a temporary issue internal to Facebook's
# system. Administrators observing these issues are not required to
# take any action to correct them.
next if $e->{'reason'};
# * INT-Tx
#
# https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/cdmix/eXfi4ddgYLQ
# This block has not been tested because we have no email sample
# including "INT-T?" error code.
next unless $fbresponse =~ /\AINT-T\d+\z/;
$e->{'reason'} = 'systemerror';
}
$rfc822part = Sisimai::RFC5322->weedout($rfc822list);
return { 'ds' => $dscontents, 'rfc822' => $$rfc822part };
}
1;
__END__
=encoding utf-8
=head1 NAME
Sisimai::Bite::Email::Facebook - bounce mail parser class for C<Facebook>.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Sisimai::Bite::Email::Facebook;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Sisimai::Bite::Email::Facebook parses a bounce email which created by C<Facebook>.
Methods in the module are called from only Sisimai::Message.
=head1 CLASS METHODS
=head2 C<B<description()>>
C<description()> returns description string of this module.
print Sisimai::Bite::Email::Facebook->description;
=head2 C<B<smtpagent()>>
C<smtpagent()> returns MTA name.
print Sisimai::Bite::Email::Facebook->smtpagent;
=head2 C<B<scan(I<header data>, I<reference to body string>)>>
C<scan()> method parses a bounced email and return results as a array reference.
See Sisimai::Message for more details.
=head1 AUTHOR
azumakuniyuki
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2014-2018 azumakuniyuki, All rights reserved.
=head1 LICENSE
This software is distributed under The BSD 2-Clause License.
=cut