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package Sisimai::Bite::Email::MailRu;
use parent 'Sisimai::Bite::Email';
use feature ':5.10';
use strict;
use warnings;
# Based on Sisimai::Bite::Email::Exim
my $Indicators = __PACKAGE__->INDICATORS;
my $StartingOf = {
'message' => ['This message was created automatically by mail delivery software.'],
'rfc822' => ['------ This is a copy of the message, including all the headers. ------'],
};
my $ReCommands = [
qr/SMTP error from remote (?:mail server|mailer) after ([A-Za-z]{4})/,
qr/SMTP error from remote (?:mail server|mailer) after end of ([A-Za-z]{4})/,
];
my $MessagesOf = {
'expired' => [
'retry timeout exceeded',
'No action is required on your part',
],
'userunknown' => ['user not found'],
'hostunknown' => [
'all host address lookups failed permanently',
'all relevant MX records point to non-existent hosts',
'Unrouteable address',
],
'mailboxfull' => [
'mailbox is full',
'error: quota exceed',
],
'notaccept' => [
'an MX or SRV record indicated no SMTP service',
'no host found for existing SMTP connection',
],
'systemerror' => [
'delivery to file forbidden',
'delivery to pipe forbidden',
'local delivery failed',
],
'contenterror'=> ['Too many "Received" headers '],
};
sub headerlist { return ['X-Failed-Recipients'] }
sub description { '@mail.ru: https://mail.ru' }
sub scan {
# Detect an error from @mail.ru
# @param [Hash] mhead Message headers of a bounce email
# @options mhead [String] from From header
# @options mhead [String] date Date header
# @options mhead [String] subject Subject header
# @options mhead [Array] received Received headers
# @options mhead [String] others Other required headers
# @param [String] mbody Message body of a bounce email
# @return [Hash, Undef] Bounce data list and message/rfc822 part
# or Undef if it failed to parse or the
# arguments are missing
# @since v4.1.4
my $class = shift;
my $mhead = shift // return undef;
my $mbody = shift // return undef;
# Message-Id: <E1P1YNN-0003AD-Ga@*.mail.ru>
return undef unless lc($mhead->{'from'}) =~ /[<]?mailer-daemon[@].*mail[.]ru[>]?/;
return undef unless $mhead->{'message-id'} =~ /[.](?:mail[.]ru|smailru[.]net)[>]\z/;
return undef unless $mhead->{'subject'} =~ qr{(?:
Mail[ ]delivery[ ]failed(:[ ]returning[ ]message[ ]to[ ]sender)?
|Warning:[ ]message[ ].+[ ]delayed[ ]+
|Delivery[ ]Status[ ]Notification
|Mail[ ]failure
|Message[ ]frozen
|error[(]s[)][ ]in[ ]forwarding[ ]or[ ]filtering
)
}x;
my $dscontents = [__PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS];
my @hasdivided = split("\n", $$mbody);
my $rfc822part = ''; # (String) message/rfc822-headers part
my $rfc822list = []; # (Array) Each line in message/rfc822 part string
my $blanklines = 0; # (Integer) The number of blank lines
my $readcursor = 0; # (Integer) Points the current cursor position
my $recipients = 0; # (Integer) The number of 'Final-Recipient' header
my $localhost0 = ''; # (String) Local MTA
my $v = undef;
for my $e ( @hasdivided ) {
# Read each line between the start of the message and the start of rfc822 part.
unless( $readcursor ) {
# Beginning of the bounce message or delivery status part
if( index($e, $StartingOf->{'message'}->[0]) == 0 ) {
$readcursor |= $Indicators->{'deliverystatus'};
next;
}
}
unless( $readcursor & $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'} ) {
# Beginning of the original message part
if( $e eq $StartingOf->{'rfc822'}->[0] ) {
$readcursor |= $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'};
next;
}
}
if( $readcursor & $Indicators->{'message-rfc822'} ) {
# After "message/rfc822"
unless( length $e ) {
$blanklines++;
last if $blanklines > 1;
next;
}
push @$rfc822list, $e;
} else {
# Before "message/rfc822"
next unless $readcursor & $Indicators->{'deliverystatus'};
next unless length $e;
# Это письмо создано автоматически
# сервером Mail.Ru, # отвечать на него не
# нужно.
#
# К сожалению, Ваше письмо не может
# быть# доставлено одному или нескольким
# получателям:
#
# **********************
#
# This message was created automatically by mail delivery software.
#
# A message that you sent could not be delivered to one or more of its
# recipients. This is a permanent error. The following address(es) failed:
#
# kijitora@example.jp
# SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<kijitora@example.jp>:
# host neko.example.jp [192.0.2.222]: 550 5.1.1 <kijitora@example.jp>... User Unknown
$v = $dscontents->[-1];
if( $e =~ /\A[ \t]+([^ \t]+[@][^ \t]+[.][a-zA-Z]+)\z/ ) {
# kijitora@example.jp
if( $v->{'recipient'} ) {
# There are multiple recipient addresses in the message body.
push @$dscontents, __PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS;
$v = $dscontents->[-1];
}
$v->{'recipient'} = $1;
$recipients++;
} elsif( scalar @$dscontents == $recipients ) {
# Error message
next unless length $e;
$v->{'diagnosis'} .= $e.' ';
} else {
# Error message when email address above does not include '@'
# and domain part.
next unless $e =~ /\A[ \t]{4}/;
$v->{'alterrors'} .= $e.' ';
}
} # End of if: rfc822
}
unless( $recipients ) {
# Fallback for getting recipient addresses
if( defined $mhead->{'x-failed-recipients'} ) {
# X-Failed-Recipients: kijitora@example.jp
my @rcptinhead = split(',', $mhead->{'x-failed-recipients'});
map { $_ =~ y/ //d } @rcptinhead;
$recipients = scalar @rcptinhead;
while( my $e = shift @rcptinhead ) {
# Insert each recipient address into @$dscontents
$dscontents->[-1]->{'recipient'} = $e;
next if scalar @$dscontents == $recipients;
push @$dscontents, __PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS;
}
}
}
return undef unless $recipients;
if( scalar @{ $mhead->{'received'} } ) {
# Get the name of local MTA
# Received: from marutamachi.example.org (c192128.example.net [192.0.2.128])
$localhost0 = $1 if $mhead->{'received'}->[-1] =~ /from[ \t]([^ ]+) /;
}
for my $e ( @$dscontents ) {
if( exists $e->{'alterrors'} && $e->{'alterrors'} ) {
# Copy alternative error message
$e->{'diagnosis'} ||= $e->{'alterrors'};
if( index($e->{'diagnosis'}, '-') == 0 || substr($e->{'diagnosis'}, -2, 2) eq '__' ) {
# Override the value of diagnostic code message
$e->{'diagnosis'} = $e->{'alterrors'} if $e->{'alterrors'};
}
delete $e->{'alterrors'};
}
$e->{'diagnosis'} = Sisimai::String->sweep($e->{'diagnosis'});
$e->{'diagnosis'} =~ s/\b__.+\z//;
unless( $e->{'rhost'} ) {
# Get the remote host name
# host neko.example.jp [192.0.2.222]: 550 5.1.1 <kijitora@example.jp>... User Unknown
$e->{'rhost'} = $1 if $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ /host[ \t]+([^ \t]+)[ \t]\[.+\]:[ \t]/;
unless( $e->{'rhost'} ) {
if( scalar @{ $mhead->{'received'} } ) {
# Get localhost and remote host name from Received header.
my $r0 = $mhead->{'received'};
$e->{'rhost'} = pop @{ Sisimai::RFC5322->received($r0->[-1]) };
}
}
}
$e->{'lhost'} ||= $localhost0;
unless( $e->{'command'} ) {
# Get the SMTP command name for the session
SMTP: for my $r ( @$ReCommands ) {
# Verify each regular expression of SMTP commands
next unless $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ $r;
$e->{'command'} = uc $1;
last;
}
REASON: while(1) {
# Detect the reason of bounce
if( $e->{'command'} eq 'MAIL' ) {
# MAIL | Connected to 192.0.2.135 but sender was rejected.
$e->{'reason'} = 'rejected';
} elsif( $e->{'command'} eq 'HELO' || $e->{'command'} eq 'EHLO' ) {
# HELO | Connected to 192.0.2.135 but my name was rejected.
$e->{'reason'} = 'blocked';
} else {
SESSION: for my $r ( keys %$MessagesOf ) {
# Verify each regular expression of session errors
next unless grep { index($e->{'diagnosis'}, $_) > -1 } @{ $MessagesOf->{ $r } };
$e->{'reason'} = $r;
last;
}
}
last;
}
}
$e->{'command'} ||= '';
$e->{'agent'} = __PACKAGE__->smtpagent;
}
$rfc822part = Sisimai::RFC5322->weedout($rfc822list);
return { 'ds' => $dscontents, 'rfc822' => $$rfc822part };
}
1;
__END__
=encoding utf-8
=head1 NAME
Sisimai::Bite::Email::MailRu - bounce mail parser class for C<@mail.ru>.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Sisimai::Bite::Email::MailRu;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Sisimai::Bite::Email::MailRu parses a bounce email which created by C<@mail.ru>.
Methods in the module are called from only Sisimai::Message.
=head1 CLASS METHODS
=head2 C<B<description()>>
C<description()> returns description string of this module.
print Sisimai::Bite::Email::MailRu->description;
=head2 C<B<smtpagent()>>
C<smtpagent()> returns MTA name.
print Sisimai::Bite::Email::MailRu->smtpagent;
=head2 C<B<scan(I<header data>, I<reference to body string>)>>
C<scan()> method parses a bounced email and return results as a array reference.
See Sisimai::Message for more details.
=head1 AUTHOR
azumakuniyuki
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2014-2018 azumakuniyuki, All rights reserved.
=head1 LICENSE
This software is distributed under The BSD 2-Clause License.
=cut