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2024-10-14 00:08:40 +02:00

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6.3 KiB
Perl

package Text::Diff::HTML;
use strict;
use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION);
use HTML::Entities;
use Text::Diff (); # Just to be safe.
$VERSION = '0.07';
@ISA = qw(Text::Diff::Unified);
sub file_header {
return '<div class="file"><span class="fileheader">'
. encode_entities(shift->SUPER::file_header(@_))
. '</span>';
}
sub hunk_header {
return '<div class="hunk"><span class="hunkheader">'
. encode_entities(shift->SUPER::hunk_header(@_))
. '</span>';
}
sub hunk_footer {
return '<span class="hunkfooter">'
. encode_entities(shift->SUPER::hunk_footer(@_))
. '</span></div>';
}
sub file_footer {
return '<span class="filefooter">'
. encode_entities(shift->SUPER::file_footer(@_))
. '</span></div>';
}
# Each of the items in $seqs is an array reference. The first one has the
# contents of the first file and the second has the contents of the second
# file, all broken into hunks. $ops is an array reference of array references,
# one corresponding to each of the hunks in the sequences.
#
# The contents of each op in $ops tell us what to do with each hunk. Each op
# can have up to four items:
#
# 0: The index of the relevant hunk in the first file sequence.
# 1: The index of the relevant hunk in the second file sequence.
# 2: The opcode for the hunk, either '+', '-', or ' '.
# 3: A flag; not sure what this is, doesn't seem to apply to unified diffs.
#
# So what we do is figure out which op we have and output the relevant span
# element if it is different from the last op. Then we select the hunk from
# second sequence (SEQ_B_IDX) if it's '+' and the first sequence (SEQ_A_IDX)
# otherwise, and then output the opcode and the hunk.
use constant OPCODE => 2; # "-", " ", "+"
use constant SEQ_A_IDX => 0;
use constant SEQ_B_IDX => 1;
my %code_map = (
'+' => [ 'ins' => 'ins' ],
'-' => [ 'del' => 'del' ],
' ' => [ 'span class="ctx"' => 'span' ]
);
sub hunk {
shift;
my $seqs = [ shift, shift ];
my $ops = shift;
return unless @$ops;
# Start the span element for the first opcode.
my $last = $ops->[0][ OPCODE ];
my $hunk = qq{<$code_map{ $last }->[0]>};
# Output each line of the hunk.
while (my $op = shift @$ops) {
my $opcode = $op->[OPCODE];
my $elem = $code_map{ $opcode } or next;
# Close the last span and start a new one for a new opcode.
if ($opcode ne $last) {
$hunk .= "</$code_map{ $last }->[1]><$elem->[0]>";
$last = $opcode;
}
# Output the appropriate line.
my $idx = $opcode ne '+' ? SEQ_A_IDX : SEQ_B_IDX;
$hunk .= encode_entities("$opcode $seqs->[$idx][$op->[$idx]]");
}
return $hunk . "</$code_map{ $last }->[1]>";
}
1;
__END__
##############################################################################
=head1 Name
Text::Diff::HTML - XHTML format for Text::Diff::Unified
=head1 Synopsis
use Text::Diff;
my $diff = diff "file1.txt", "file2.txt", { STYLE => 'Text::Diff::HTML' };
my $diff = diff \$string1, \$string2, { STYLE => 'Text::Diff::HTML' };
my $diff = diff \*FH1, \*FH2, { STYLE => 'Text::Diff::HTML' };
my $diff = diff \&reader1, \&reader2, { STYLE => 'Text::Diff::HTML' };
my $diff = diff \@records1, \@records2, { STYLE => 'Text::Diff::HTML' };
my $diff = diff \@records1, "file.txt", { STYLE => 'Text::Diff::HTML' };
=head1 Description
This class subclasses Text::Diff::Unified, a formatting class provided by the
L<Text::Diff> module, to add XHTML markup to the unified diff format. For
details on the interface of the C<diff()> function, see the L<Text::Diff>
documentation.
In the XHTML formatted by this module, the contents of the diff returned by
C<diff()> are wrapped in a C<< <div> >> element, as is each hunk of the diff.
Within each hunk, all content is properly HTML encoded using
L<HTML::Entities>, and the various sections of the diff are marked up with the
appropriate XHTML elements. The elements used are as follows:
=over
=item * C<< <div class="file"> >>
This element contains the entire contents of the diff "file" returned by
C<diff()>. All of the following elements are subsumed by this one.
=over
=item * C<< <span class="fileheader"> >>
The header section for the files being C<diff>ed, usually something like:
--- in.txt Thu Sep 1 12:51:03 2005
+++ out.txt Thu Sep 1 12:52:12 2005
This element immediately follows the opening "file" C<< <div> >> element.
=item * C<< <div class="hunk"> >>
This element contains a single diff "hunk". Each hunk may contain the
following elements:
=over
=item * C<< <span class="hunkheader"> >>
Header for a diff hunk. The hunk header is usually something like:
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
This element immediately follows the opening "hunk" C<< <div> >> element.
=item * C<< <span class="ctx"> >>
Context around the important part of a C<diff> hunk. These are contents that
have I<not> changed between the files being C<diff>ed.
=item * C<< <ins> >>
Inserted content, each line starting with C<+>.
=item * C<< <del> >>
Deleted content, each line starting with C<->.
=item * C<< <span class="hunkfooter"> >>
The footer section of a hunk; contains no contents.
=back
=item * C<< <span class="filefooter"> >>
The footer section of a file; contains no contents.
=back
=back
You may do whatever you like with these elements and classes; I highly
recommend that you style them using CSS. You'll find an example CSS file in
the F<eg> directory in the Text-Diff-HTML distribution. You will also likely
want to wrap the output of your diff in its own element (a C<< <div> >> will
do) styled with "white-space: pre".
=head1 See Also
=over
=item L<Text::Diff>
=item L<Algorithm::Diff>
=back
=head1 Support
This module is stored in an open L<GitHub
repository|http://github.com/theory/text-diff-html/>. Feel free to fork and
contribute!
Please file bug reports via L<GitHub
Issues|http://github.com/theory/text-diff-html/issues/> or by sending mail to
L<bug-Text-Diff-HTML@rt.cpan.org|mailto:bug-Text-Diff-HTML@rt.cpan.org>.
=head1 Author
David E. Wheeler <david@justatheory.com>
=head1 Copyright and License
Copyright (c) 2005-2011 David E. Wheeler. Some Rights Reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as Perl itself.
=cut