257 lines
5.7 KiB
Perl
257 lines
5.7 KiB
Perl
package HTTP::Request;
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$HTTP::Request::VERSION = '6.13';
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use base 'HTTP::Message';
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sub new
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{
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my($class, $method, $uri, $header, $content) = @_;
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my $self = $class->SUPER::new($header, $content);
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$self->method($method);
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$self->uri($uri);
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$self;
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}
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sub parse
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{
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my($class, $str) = @_;
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my $request_line;
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if ($str =~ s/^(.*)\n//) {
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$request_line = $1;
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}
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else {
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$request_line = $str;
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$str = "";
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}
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my $self = $class->SUPER::parse($str);
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my($method, $uri, $protocol) = split(' ', $request_line);
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$self->method($method) if defined($method);
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$self->uri($uri) if defined($uri);
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$self->protocol($protocol) if $protocol;
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$self;
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}
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sub clone
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{
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my $self = shift;
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my $clone = bless $self->SUPER::clone, ref($self);
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$clone->method($self->method);
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$clone->uri($self->uri);
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$clone;
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}
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sub method
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{
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shift->_elem('_method', @_);
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}
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sub uri
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{
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my $self = shift;
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my $old = $self->{'_uri'};
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if (@_) {
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my $uri = shift;
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if (!defined $uri) {
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# that's ok
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}
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elsif (ref $uri) {
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Carp::croak("A URI can't be a " . ref($uri) . " reference")
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if ref($uri) eq 'HASH' or ref($uri) eq 'ARRAY';
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Carp::croak("Can't use a " . ref($uri) . " object as a URI")
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unless $uri->can('scheme') && $uri->can('canonical');
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$uri = $uri->clone;
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unless ($HTTP::URI_CLASS eq "URI") {
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# Argh!! Hate this... old LWP legacy!
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eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; $uri = $uri->abs; };
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die $@ if $@ && $@ !~ /Missing base argument/;
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}
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}
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else {
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$uri = $HTTP::URI_CLASS->new($uri);
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}
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$self->{'_uri'} = $uri;
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delete $self->{'_uri_canonical'};
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}
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$old;
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}
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*url = \&uri; # legacy
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sub uri_canonical
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{
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my $self = shift;
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return $self->{'_uri_canonical'} ||= $self->{'_uri'}->canonical;
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}
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sub accept_decodable
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{
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my $self = shift;
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$self->header("Accept-Encoding", scalar($self->decodable));
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}
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sub as_string
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{
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my $self = shift;
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my($eol) = @_;
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$eol = "\n" unless defined $eol;
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my $req_line = $self->method || "-";
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my $uri = $self->uri;
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$uri = (defined $uri) ? $uri->as_string : "-";
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$req_line .= " $uri";
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my $proto = $self->protocol;
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$req_line .= " $proto" if $proto;
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return join($eol, $req_line, $self->SUPER::as_string(@_));
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}
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sub dump
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{
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my $self = shift;
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my @pre = ($self->method || "-", $self->uri || "-");
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if (my $prot = $self->protocol) {
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push(@pre, $prot);
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}
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return $self->SUPER::dump(
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preheader => join(" ", @pre),
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@_,
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);
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}
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1;
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=pod
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=encoding UTF-8
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=head1 NAME
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HTTP::Request - HTTP style request message
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=head1 VERSION
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version 6.13
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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require HTTP::Request;
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$request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => 'http://www.example.com/');
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and usually used like this:
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$ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
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$response = $ua->request($request);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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C<HTTP::Request> is a class encapsulating HTTP style requests,
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consisting of a request line, some headers, and a content body. Note
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that the LWP library uses HTTP style requests even for non-HTTP
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protocols. Instances of this class are usually passed to the
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request() method of an C<LWP::UserAgent> object.
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C<HTTP::Request> is a subclass of C<HTTP::Message> and therefore
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inherits its methods. The following additional methods are available:
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=over 4
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=item $r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri )
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=item $r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri, $header )
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=item $r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri, $header, $content )
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Constructs a new C<HTTP::Request> object describing a request on the
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object $uri using method $method. The $method argument must be a
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string. The $uri argument can be either a string, or a reference to a
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C<URI> object. The optional $header argument should be a reference to
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an C<HTTP::Headers> object or a plain array reference of key/value
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pairs. The optional $content argument should be a string of bytes.
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=item $r = HTTP::Request->parse( $str )
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This constructs a new request object by parsing the given string.
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=item $r->method
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=item $r->method( $val )
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This is used to get/set the method attribute. The method should be a
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short string like "GET", "HEAD", "PUT", "PATCH" or "POST".
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=item $r->uri
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=item $r->uri( $val )
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This is used to get/set the uri attribute. The $val can be a
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reference to a URI object or a plain string. If a string is given,
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then it should be parsable as an absolute URI.
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=item $r->header( $field )
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=item $r->header( $field => $value )
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This is used to get/set header values and it is inherited from
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C<HTTP::Headers> via C<HTTP::Message>. See L<HTTP::Headers> for
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details and other similar methods that can be used to access the
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headers.
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=item $r->accept_decodable
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This will set the C<Accept-Encoding> header to the list of encodings
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that decoded_content() can decode.
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=item $r->content
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=item $r->content( $bytes )
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This is used to get/set the content and it is inherited from the
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C<HTTP::Message> base class. See L<HTTP::Message> for details and
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other methods that can be used to access the content.
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Note that the content should be a string of bytes. Strings in perl
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can contain characters outside the range of a byte. The C<Encode>
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module can be used to turn such strings into a string of bytes.
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=item $r->as_string
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=item $r->as_string( $eol )
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Method returning a textual representation of the request.
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=back
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<HTTP::Headers>, L<HTTP::Message>, L<HTTP::Request::Common>,
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L<HTTP::Response>
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Gisle Aas <gisle@activestate.com>
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=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
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This software is copyright (c) 1994-2017 by Gisle Aas.
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This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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=cut
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__END__
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#ABSTRACT: HTTP style request message
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